
Rotary is a worldwide organization of business and
professional leaders that provides humanitarian service, encourages high
ethical standards in all vocations, and helps build goodwill and peace
in the world.

The world's first service club, the Rotary Club of
Chicago, Illinois, USA, was formed on 23 February 1905 by Paul P.
Harris. The name "Rotary" derived from the early practice of
rotating meetings among members' offices.
Rotarians pooled their resources and contributed their talents to help
serve communities in need. Rotary International’s dedication to this
ideal is best expressed in its principal motto:
Service Above Self.
Rotary embraced a code of ethics, called The 4-Way Test.

In 1945, 49 Rotary members served in 29
delegations to the United Nations Charter Conference. Rotary
International's relationship with the United Nations Educational,
Scientific, and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) dates back to a 1943
London Rotary conference that promoted international cultural and
educational exchanges.

An endowment fund, set up by Rotarians in 1917
"for doing good in the world," became a not-for-profit corporation known
as
The Rotary Foundation in
1928. Today, contributions to The Rotary Foundation total more than
US$80m annually that enable Rotarians to bring hope and promote
international peace and understanding throughout the world.
¨ More than two billion children have received
oral polio vaccine."
¨ In 2003, over 400 million children were
vaccinated in 55 countries.
¨ In 1988, 10% of the world’s children lived in
polio-free countries; as of 1 July 2004, over 70% are living in
polio-free countries.”
¨ A child can be protected against polio for as
little as US$ .60 worth of vaccine
¨ Since Rotary began its PolioPlus Program, the
number of polio endemic countries has declined from over 125 countries
in 1985 to 6 countries at the end of the year 2003. The
number of polio cases has declined by more than 99% since 1985.